Penguins are built for life in icy waters, with a layer of fat and dense feathers that keep them warm even in temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C). Their unique black-and-white “tuxedo” look isn’t just for style—it’s a form of camouflage called countershading, helping them blend into the sea.
Did you know that living in salty environments, penguins have a special gland near their eyes that filters salt from their bloodstream? This allows them to drink seawater and excrete the salt through their beaks or sneezing.
Aquatic Aces
These flightless birds are phenomenal swimmers, with speeds reaching up to 15 mph (24 km/h). Using their strong flippers and streamlined bodies, they can dive to depths of over 2,300 feet (700 meters) and hold their breath for more than 20 minutes!
Parenting Pros
Penguins are known for their devoted parenting. In many species, both parents take turns incubating their eggs, with some species, like Emperor penguins, enduring months without food while protecting their young from the harsh Antarctic winds.
March of the Colonies
Some penguin species, like the Emperor penguin, form enormous colonies called rookeries, which can include thousands of individuals. They huddle together in freezing conditions to share warmth, taking turns at the colder outer edges of the group.
The Great Molt
Penguins undergo a catastrophic molt once a year, shedding all their feathers at once. During this time, they can’t swim or hunt, so they bulk up beforehand to survive the fasting period.
Have fun exploring the habits of penguins!
Guess the answers to these quiz questions and earn 1 point for each correct one!
Track the birds and identify their footprints!
Select one of three beautiful bird poems and place the words in their correct spots, or help the penguins find their hats.
Have you ever witnessed penguin chicks leaping from a 50-foot cliff? This remarkable behavior has been captured on camera for the first time, showcasing the daring leaps of emperor penguin chicks in Antarctica.
